– Internet platforms face incentives to pay for artists and journalists’ work used

– Some uploaded material, such as memes or GIFs, can be shared freely

– Hyperlinks to news articles, accompanied by ‘individual words or very short extracts’ can be shared freely

– Mandatory exceptions to copyright for the purposes of text and data mining, online teaching activities and dissemination of works that have stopped being commercialised.

https://www.recht.nl/art/171135